After that season 6 finale of Game of Thrones, I have so many feelings and thoughts. For now, however, I would like to focus on the women.


This episode proved that season 7 of Game of Thrones is going to be the "season of women." In the first six seasons we have largely been experiencing the universe through male power dynamics and attempts to resolve age old male conflicts. However, season 6, episode 10 has set an unprecedented number of women (at least in Westeros) into positions of great political power. We have Daenerys and Yara Greyjoy teamed up and moving from Essos to Westeros, Darth Cersei sitting on the Iron Throne (*gulp*), Sansa Stark, although under Jon, certainly has her spoon stirring the Northern plot, wildcard Arya is seeking to finish her kill-list (only Cersei and the Mountain to go!), and Lady Olenna and Ellaria Sand plotting it up with Varys in Dorne.


Yara and Daenerys are going to be a force to be wreckoned with. Between Dany's dragons and Yara's extensive fleet of ships, the current Westerosi powerhouses had better brace themselves for a bitter battle if they have any chance at holding their positions.

Cersei has always been a bit dark, but this episode seems to be pushing a comparison between Cersei and the Mad King. He prepped the fire to "burn them all" and Cersei actually took action. Unfortunately for her, she may be sorry she used up the wildfire before the White-walkers arrive on the scene. If nothing else, it seems that Jamie has finally come around the the position he holds in the books of being 100% OVER Cersei's BS. Did you see that look he gave her as he watched her take the throne? Something tells me that Jamie may have to decide whether or not to take out a second "Mad" ruler. This would, after all, complete the Valonqar prophecy.


Although I specifically mentioned Arya as a wildcard above, I would argue that this is actually true of each of the Stark sisters. Ever since Sansa's time with Baelish, the audience has been exposed to a back and forth tendency in Sansa where we are not quite sure where her loyalties lie. In fact, I would argue that the hardships that she has faced have her becoming more and more like Cersei (which is obviously quite troubling). Arya, on the other hand is pretty clear about who she is and what she wants, but I am unsure how this is going to impact the overall power structure of Westeros. We saw at the end of this episode, however, that her ability to take faces is one that will allow her to get close to her enemies and perform her kills and taking out the last two people on her kill list will most certainly shake things up.


I am still a bit unsure how Lady Olenna and Ellaria Sand will play into things but the season finale suggests that Varys is going to put these powerful ladies to good use in some one or other of his own plots.

Clearly season seven is going to be largely about the ladies of Westeros. It will be interesting to see if there might be an argument to be made about the difference in rule and political problems in gendered terms. But for now...we will have to wait and see. Is it next year yet? I'm already singing Beyonce ("Who run the world? Girls!") and waiting impatiently...
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This week's episode of Game of Thrones really pushed the Jon Snow/Daenerys Targaryen parallels by splitting this episode between them. GoT has set something of a precedent for containing large-scale battles to capsule episodes but this particular dual arc episode works really well in emphasizing the Ice and Fire parallel that is present throughout the series.

That being said, I am really interested in looking, particularly, at the Winterfell piece of this episode.


Ramsay Bolton (nee Snow) is a character who thrives on predictable chaos. Although a supreme sociopath, Ramsay certainly understands people, their motivations, and how those motivations are likely to fuel their actions. His strengths in this area are arguably the reason why he is so great at being so evil to people in the ways that will affect them most viscerally. Ramsay lives in the comfort of his own ability to manipulate and predict the outcomes of the chaos he orchestrates.

This week, for example, Jon Snow is warned by Sansa that he should not do what Ramsay expects. Sansa understands that Ramsay's strength is in knowing how people will react to the chaos he sets in motion and that the only way to throw him off of his game is to resist acting with the predictability on which Ramsay will be banking.


Ramsay understands that the honorable tendencies of the Stark house have been a large factor in their own downfall. The murder-game that Ramsay plays with Rickon as he "releases" him to join Jon and his fleet is a well orchestrated plan to make Jon react according to emotion rather than follow through with smart battle tactics. Even those who know Jon best understand immediately how he is going to react upon Rickon's death. The camera moves to Tormund for a few moments following the arrow strike. We see him say under his breath - but clearly to Jon - "Don't." Tormund knows that Jon's reaction is going to be to charge Ramsay, leaving little choice for his men but to follow suit. Davos made it clear in the strategy meeting that any possibility of their success largely hung on Ramsay charging first. Instead Jon acts, predictably, on his emotions and the want to avenge his sibling(s), resulting in an ill-started and chaotic battle.


Here I think that it is pertinent to recognize the brilliance of the presentation on the part of the cinematographers and visual effects artists on the show. The eruption of chaos on the battlefield was beautifully shot and highly effective in  pulling the audience into the physical turmoil of the battle. Not to say that I am one to sit around thinking much about what it would be like to find myself in the middle of a Medieval ground battle, but I have once or twice (judge if you will) and imagine it would be utter chaos much in the way that it was presented in this episode.


Ramsay, of course, sits in the background comfortably enjoying the chaos he has put into motion. He understands exactly how this battle is to play out. However, Ramsay is only able to manipulate so many pieces of the tactical war machine he has devised. He fails to recognize that his creation of chaos is, in fact, predictable. Sansa Stark, as she professes to Jon, knows Ramsay well and is therefore able to act as something of a "butterfly effect" to the chaos Ramsay has devised. Sansa's delivery of a letter to Littlefinger completely changes the conditions under which Jon and Ramsay's army are fighting. Petyr's army from the Vale shows up just in time to disrupt the advantage that Ramsay's army had as a result of the chaos he created, allowing Jon and his men to come out on top.



This episode just goes to show that if one knows how best to manipulate or change the initial conditions of an event, one can effectively change the outcome of that event. As someone who has lived in chaos for a great number of years, Sansa understands the predictability of Ramsays brand of chaos and how best to disrupt it. Her intimate knowledge of Ramsay's mind and her anticipatory action in writing to Littlefinger makes her the ultimate hero of the day. Although I am still unsure if Sansa is a convert to the dark side, today I will climb the walls Winterfell and shout from the rooftop, "You go Sansa Stark!"
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Holy Crap!

Can we just take a few moments to appreciate the gravity of all of the amazing moments from last night's Game of Thrones?

** Sits in silence for 10 seconds and lets it all sink-in **

Again in this episode the audience is served a treat of mirroring story-lines between Jon Snow and Daenerys. Each of them experiences a reunion with notable figures in their lives. Dany is met by both Jorah and Daario at Vaes Dothrak (and after literally turning up the heat, she has something of a reunion with her Dothraki "people"). To the North, Brienne safely delivers Sansa to Castle Black just before Jon plans to depart (way to go on the timing, Brienne!). The question I have... What will come of this? What do these reunions mean to these characters?


I think that for both Jon and Dany, these reunions are coupled with a sincere reconstituting of the dynamic between themselves and those to whom they have been reunited. These newly reformed relationships will have vast implications on the future movements of these characters.

Jon and Sansa share a heartwarming conversation in which they collectively recognize their own shortcomings in their previous "life" as siblings (i.e. Sansa was a bitch...Jon was majorly jealous). This new understanding and "forgiveness" of previous familial interactions allows these characters a renewed sense of familial bond at a time that each of them is in sore need of one another's company. In other words, Jon needs a new sense of purpose and Sansa needs to feel both protected and connected. Voila! Each is perfectly suited to provide for the other's needs. In fact, for Jon, this newly found understanding between the two might be what ultimately helps him to decide how to respond to the "pink letter" that he receives from Ramsay Bolton. If Melisandre's visions are any indication, there will be a epic battle of the bastards by season's end.


Dany, after burning down the Dothraki house experiences a strange rebirth as a Khaleesi. The Dothraki people seem all too receptive to the idea of the change in leadership. With just a walk through fire, Dany has turned a notoriously patriarchal people in an instant, converting them to a matriarchy over which she can preside. She did, after all, better their Khal, so it seems to follow that the Dothraki people would naturally uphold their tradition of moving on to living under the new victor's rule.


Additionally, the audience can see that Daario, for all his usual cockiness, is finally realizing/witnessing the true force of Daenerys Targaryen. Sure, he has witnessed her Dragons and even seen her lose firm control of them, but he has never experienced her ability to walk through fire without enduring the usual burn. Perhaps he finally understands the true extent of Jorah's belief in and love for Dany. I think that Daario's awe is also an indication of just how much of a force Dany truly has become. Bring it on Westeros! Khaleesi is coming for you...all of you and your little throne too!


Clearly each of these characters (Dany and Jon) have experienced "game-changers" during this episode. All I want to know now is when these two will finally meet and whether it will be an epic family reunion by way of congenial welcoming or bloody battle.
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Through season 4, episodes 5-8, I could not help but pay particular attention to Arya and Sansa and the very different ways in which they are learning to "play the game." In these episodes we continue to see the Stark girls' tales unfold as they are molded/mentored by their male travel companions, each of whom have vastly different techniques to maneuver through the twisted political landscape that exists within Westeros. What I find most interesting about this is that the methods each of the Stark women are being taught could be construed as either primarily masculine or primarily feminine and both Arya and Sansa are with a male figure that is able to teach them the method that aligns most fully with their respective gendered leanings. As a result of the time that Arya spends with the Hound and Sansa spends with Littlefinger, each will pick up valuable tools that will allow them to play to their own gender-oriented strengths and, potentially, survive the game of thrones.


Successful masculinity in Westeros is largely understood through the expression of physical prowess and the successful bettering of another in battle. Arya has often been portrayed as more masculine in the show (regardless of her biological sex). She is physical, rough, short-tempered, and interested in battle. Her pairing with The Hound over the course of the last several episodes is really introducing her to what it means to survive as a warrior in the hostile climate of Westeros. The Hound is teaching Arya to use her battle-wits to actively take charge of her situation. Methods of survival, as taught by Hound:


In a nutshell, Sandor Clegane is teaching Arya not only to use her sword for revenge, but also to choose her battles and movements wisely so that she might use her instincts to survive the tumultuous social climate that infests her world.

Of course, we saw The Hound with Sansa in earlier seasons, but he was merely a figure that repeatedly saved her. The Hounds strengths (battle instincts and physical prowess) were not compatible with Sansa's talents. However, in Sansa's time with Littlefinger, she begins to learn how to use her own abilities to her advantage.


Now before I get too into the relationship between Sansa and Littlefinger, I want to clarify the gendered nature of their relationship. Whereas Arya and The Hound are active and direct in their exercising of power and manipulating their circumstances (traits associated with masculinity), Littlefinger (and later Sansa) are not as assertive and thus their passive aggression is more feminine.

Sansa and Littlefinger use social subterfuge, misdirection, and dishonesty to achieve their ends, essentially leaving others to perform the more active (i.e. dirty) work that is involved in their scheming. For example, Baelish is involved in the plot to poison Joffrey but does not actually drop the poison himself. The Hound himself even tells Arya that poison is a weapon of women in episode 4.8.

Littlefinger also lies to Lysa Arryn regarding his feelings for her so that she will poison her own husband and frame the Lannisters for the deed.


Although I would be remiss to suggest that Littlefinger intentionally leads Sansa to understand his methods and passes on his methodology to her, Sansa's time around him seems to resonate with her and finally allows her to fully understand the way that she will will be able to survive the political game in which she has found herself enmeshed. Although we have not seen much subterfuge from her yet, when Sansa reveals her true identity to the council at the Vale but still protects Baelish, it seems clear that she is going against Littlefinger's will. He would rather her identity remain secret but she understands that this gives him leverage (not her), so she seems to flip the script on Baelish and use storytelling and manipulation to her own advantage. The end of this episode clearly suggests that Sansa finally understands her strength and is finally and officially "in the game."

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